Domestic dogs live on average until the age of 12 years, while in some breeds the dog may reach 17 years and sometimes more, and throughout the dog's life, you go through many stages and variables that need you to know their conditions and changes so that you can keep your dog in good health no matter how long it is.
1-Don't forget the health checks
Make sure your elderly dog visits the vet regularly. In fact, many veterinarians recommend that elderly dogs be checked twice a year, and more than twice in the event that the dog has serious health problems.
A complete physical examination performed by your veterinarian may reveal health problems that may affect the animal's life and comfort level, such as: dental diseases, arthritis, heart and kidney diseases, and others.
2-Note any changes in your dog's behavior
Watch your elderly dog's behavior carefully. This is important for all pets but doubly important for older dogs.
The behavioral changes that may occur to your dog may be a symptom of the disease. Watch specifically for changes in appetite and water consumption.
You should also watch for any changes in the color of the urine or the frequency of urination as well as any changes in the state of digestion, as well as any changes in his sleep.
If your dog suddenly becomes irritable, it may be because he feels pain, or has difficulty seeing or hearing normally. Any changes in your elderly dog's routine or behavior should be discussed with the veterinarian as soon as possible.
3-Easy for your dog to wander around
Be aware that your elderly dog may be in pain due to arthritis or other health problems that may make walking around more difficult than it was when he was young. Consider providing him with ramps or stairs to allow him access to furniture or beds.
Having slopes on stairs can make it easier for the animal to climb up and down the stairs, and placing carpets on slippery floors allows your dog to gain his footing. An elderly dog may also need help getting in or out of the car.
4-Choose a diet appropriate for your dog's age
Nutritional needs may change as your dog ages. It is important to give an old dog food suitable for his age. Some older animals tend to be overweight and may need a diet designed for less active dogs.
Other dogs find it difficult to maintain their weight and may need a more calorie content or more palatable diet.
Older animals may develop diseases that can be controlled or manipulated through diet, even partially. Your veterinarian can help you choose the right diet for your elderly dog based on his nutritional needs.
5-Prepare your dog's bed
Provide your dog bed with soft sheets and towels, this will help your elderly dog to rest and sleep better. There are also orthopedic beds for elderly dogs, which in addition to being more dense to help relax the dog's joints, some of them can provide him with a source of heat or vibration or both, which stimulates the blood circulation and reduces roughness, and for this it is very suitable for dogs suffering from arthritis.