The term wild animals refers to animals that live alone without human intervention, and wild animals live in forests, pastures and plains and feed on plants or other animals located near them, but they are affected by the biological and environmental activities carried out by humans such as converting some animals from wild animals to pets, According to the report of the World Wildlife Fund, the number of wild animals decreased to 52% during previous years due to irresponsible human activities such as poaching, and some animals began to become extinct, such as panda, and in this article facts about pandas will be presented.
Panda Bear Facts:
A panda, or giant panda, is a native China bear, and it is at risk of extinction; There are less than 1900 species of pandas that live in the wild, and about 300 species that live in zoos spread throughout the world, and there are many facts about pandas that will be mentioned as follows:
- The panda is distinguished by its white and black color and its huge size; The panda is 1.2 to 1.5 meters long and weighs approximately 125 kilograms of adult panda.
- Giant pandas live in the remote mountainous regions of central China in the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu, which are wet and cold bamboo forests that are large and very long.
- Panda bear and hate are made from carved logs or conifer trunks located in bamboo forests.
- Giant pandas often eat bamboo only with buds and leaves; A single panda eats up to 12.5 kg of bamboo for 12 hours a day, as it has a false thumb on her wrist that helps her catch and eat bamboo.
- Giant pandas like to be alone, and they have a strong sense of the smell of other bears near them. If they are with each other, they can bite each other until one turns away from the other, because it is one of the strangest facts about the panda.
- The panda is a fun bear and loves to play and flip, and it also has a distinctive sound that it makes as a sign of welcoming others, similar to the sound of shouting.
- There are 67 nature reserves of pandas in China, and they protect about two thirds of the giant pandas in the wild from the risk of extinction due to the wrong behavior of some humans.
Panda bear color:
The color of the panda fur is white and black, which makes it unique at all, as there is white on the face, neck, hip, abdomen and black color on the hands and legs, and its distinctive color helps it to hide from predators in the trees or in the snow, as it is found around the eyes of a bear The pandas are large black circles that help them to know and perceive other pandas and communicate with each other. Scientists are trying to explain these facts about the panda, and they found that the reason for the panda's uniqueness in this color is its food method that depends only on bamboo. The panda gets by eating bamboo on a little of Calories and nutrients, therefore, they do not store fat inside their bodies to spend the winter in long hibernation like the rest of the bears, and the panda continues to search for food in different mountainous regions and its distinctive color helps it to hide from predators, as scientists interpreted the color of the black panda's ear as a warning to animals Predatory not to approach, otherwise you will face hostility by the giant panda, as there is a kind of red panda bear which is more like a ba Raccoon of bears.
How to breed a panda:
Panda bears reproduce by birth, and despite the strange facts about the panda, that they do not like to be together, they only search for each other in the mating season in the spring, as the male panda uses their high and highly sensitive capabilities to inhale the delicate scent. Issued by the female ready to mate, and mating takes place every two to three years, and the average period of pregnancy for a female panda is 135 days, but it often ranges between 100 and 180 days, and each time the female gives birth to one or two young pandas that reach She weighs only 85 to 142 grams and is very small in size, and the young pandas are born completely blind and remain so for between 50 to 60 days, then they begin to crawl when they are about 10 weeks old, and the young pandas start eating bamboo at the age of 7 or 9 months, but it continues to breastfeed until the age of 18 months, and when the period of breastfeeding ends and the young is weaned from his mother, he begins to live alone and relies on himself, and the giant panda reaches adulthood at the age of 4 to 5 years for females and from 6 to 7 years for males .
Protecting pandas from extinction:
The giant panda is considered an endangered animal, due to the lack of food and the low rate of newborns and theft by the local people of China to take advantage of its fur and skin in the sale, so work was being done to establish reserves such as Wolong National Nature Reserve in China, and laws were put in place to prevent Overfishing of pandas and monitoring the use of weapons. As a result, the number of wild pandas began to increase in some areas, and in 2006 the number of pandas reserves in China reached 40 reserves, and in 2016 AD, pandas were classified among the endangered animals due to efforts made in knowing many There are facts about pandas and trying to preserve them, and research is still ongoing to help the pandas to adapt to wildlife again, increase their numbers and be in better health.